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450 Years Of Lying About Africa's Size. Over?
Culture & Creativity

450 Years Of Lying About Africa's Size. Over?

Efaction
Efaction
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The "Correct the Map" resolution, brought by African Union member states and the Bahamas, calls on the world to move away from the Mercator projection, the 1569 navigational map that still hangs in classrooms, sits in textbooks, and loads by default on your phone.


The problem with it is simple. Mercator inflates everything near the poles and shrinks everything near the equator. Africa sits on the equator.


On the map most of the world grew up with, Africa looks about the same size as Greenland.


Africa is roughly fourteen times larger.


You could fit the United States, China, India, Japan, Mexico and most of Europe inside Africa and still have land left over. Read that again!


But it is important to note what the resolution by the UN does, first the resolution is not binding. It bans nothing. It forces no school, government, or tech company to redraw anything. What it does is put 164 nations formally on record encouraging equal-area projections, chiefly Equal Earth, which shows every continent at its true relative size.


The United States cast the only vote against, calling it a "radical ideological project." Six countries abstained.


France said it is already updating its maps. The World Bank says it is already phasing Mercator out.


"A fair world begins with a fair map," said Togo's Foreign Minister Robert Dussey, who led the campaign.


Moky Makura of Africa No Filter put it harder: "It's the world's longest misinformation and disinformation campaign, and it just simply has to stop."


She is not being dramatic. A map is usually the first thing that teaches a child how big their country is, and by quiet implication, how much it matters. Four and a half centuries of a map that shrinks a continent does not stay on the wall. It follows people into boardrooms, into aid budgets, into assumptions about what Africa is capable of.


Here is the uncomfortable detail: the Mercator map was never a conspiracy. It was a navigational tool, built for sailors, that was simply never designed to show relative size. It became the world's default by convenience, not intent.


And it stayed there for 450 years because, for most of that time, Africa had no hand in deciding how it was drawn.


That is the actual lesson, and it is bigger than cartography. When you do not hold the pen, someone else decides your proportions. They decide what gets centred and what gets pushed to the edge. They rarely do it maliciously. They just do it from where they happen to be standing, and then everyone inherits the distortion as fact.


Africa did not fix this map by asking to be represented more fairly. It fixed it by organising, campaigning, and bringing its own resolution to the floor.


The same applies to every story told about this continent. The size of Africa on a map was wrong for 450 years because Africans were not the ones drawing it. The stories about African business, innovation, culture and failure will be wrong for exactly as long as Africans are not the ones writing them.


The resolution has passed. The pen is the harder thing to take back.

“When you do not hold the pen, someone else decides your proportions. They decide what gets centred and what gets pushed to the edge.”
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